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转化生长因子-beta1(TGF-beta1/TGFB1)是一种多功能细胞因子,与其受体具有很强的结合能力[1]。不同物种的TGF-beta1蛋白的氨基酸序列非常保守。TGF-beta1蛋白前体无活性,激活的TGF-beta1蛋白与普遍表达的细胞表面 TGF-beta1型受体 (TGFBRI) 和 II 型受体 (TGFBRII) 结合[2]。TGF-beta1蛋白可以调节细胞增殖、生长、分化和细胞运动,并具有免疫调节和促纤维化作用[3-4]。
[1] Chambaz E M, Souchelnitskiy S, Pellerin S, et al. Transforming Growth Factor-βs: A Multifunctional Cytokine Family: Implication in the Regulation of Adrenocortical Cell Endocrine Functions. Hormones, 1996, 45(3-5): 222-226.
[2] Maroni D, Davis JS. TGFB1 disrupts the angiogenic potential of microvascular endothelial cells of the corpus luteum. J Cell Sci, 2011, 124(14):2501-2510.
[3] Rustenhoven J, Aalderink M, et al. TGF-beta1 regulates human brain pericyte inflammatory processes involved in neuro vasculature function. J Neuro inflammation. 2016, 13:37.
[4] Zhang K, Yang C, Chang L, et al. Essential role of microglial transforming growth factor-β1 in antidepressant actions of (R)-ketamine and the novel antidepressant TGF-β1. Trans Psychiatry. 2020, 10(1):32.